In August 1962 the Russians put two men into space, in two simultaneous missions, Vostok 3 and Vost

Born March 6, 1937 Máslennikovo, Yaroslavl region, Russia (250 km east of Moscow). His father, Sergeant Vladimir Tereshkova was killed in action in the war between Russia and Finland 1939-1940. ta3lim al salat He worked in a tire factory, practicing skydiving (important because the landing system ships Vostok implied that the astronaut had just parachuted down), studied engineering, was secretary of the local Komsomol (Communist Youth) and 1962 A year after the departure of Yuri Gagarin into space, was selected along with four other candidates to become an astronaut. ta3lim al salat
Nikolai ta3lim al salat Kaman, none of the astronauts ta3lim al salat just after Gagarin's flight, convinced Sergei Korolev, head of the Russian astronautics project, it was a patriotic duty to win the Americans also put a woman in space. He and Titov (substitute Gagarin if that fails) visited USA. States. in May 1962, speaking with John Glenn, making a barbecue at home, they know that 13 women were preparing to go into space in late 1962 in the Mercury project, which ultimately was not true. So in October 1961 recruited 50 new astronauts, 5 of which were women.
In August 1962 the Russians put two men into space, in two simultaneous missions, Vostok 3 and Vostok 4. Given the possibility that the Americans put a woman into space in late 1962, the Russians had the idea of blowing up two women in a more ambitious flight. One of them went out of the ship in space. In this case the two best candidates for their value and Ponomariov were Solovyov. Ponomariov would be the commander of the ship for its superior quality and Solovyov that leave space for his courage and strength. Given the complexity ta3lim al salat of this plan was eventually discarded. On March 21, 1963, the Presidium of the Communist Party approved flying simultaneously Vostok 5 with an astronaut male Bykovsky, taking off two days earlier, Vostok 6, the first woman to take a flight that would shorter. Valentina Tereshkova in 1964. Wikimedia Commons image.
Tereshkova was selected to be the first woman to go into space for the most "pure communist sentiment," despite its worst skills as a pilot or engineering knowledge space. The second ranked Valentina Ponomariov had better qualifications but was "politically incorrect," said a woman who smoked it was still decent. Faced with the question of "what they wanted in life": Ponomariov: All that life can offer. Tereshkova: I give full support to the Communist Party and Komsomol So it was clear who was winning the race for patriotic was the first woman in space.
On 16 June 1963, at 26, was the first woman and the first civilian to travel into space, aboard Vostok 6. The morning, went to the launch site with Solovyov, his replacement in case of problems. He completed 48 laps to Earth in almost 3 days (longer than all the American astronauts together). We tested the behavior of women in space: it was to see if they had the same physical and psychological endurance of men. The previous ship of the series, Vostok 5 with Valery Bikovsky astronaut on board, was released ta3lim al salat two days earlier and came back 3 hours later. During the flight, the two ships approached each other until about 5 km away and established radio communication. It was not all joy during the flight, as it was known then. The details were discussed between officials of the operation but were not made public until the fall of the Soviet Union. Tereshkova did not want to talk about their problems until 2007 - the food was not quite right, the bread was too dry at the end of the 70 hour flight was famous - he suffered nausea during most of the flight, because to suffer vertigo, which had hidden, and ramps for the lack of movement. - When I went to touch the ground, he saw with horror that went to a lake and did not feel strong enough to get to swim; finally a gust of wind pushed towards ta3lim al salat the coast, which landed only when the parachute was struck in the nose, which had to hide with makeup on his public appearance
He said that Korolev had not allowed take manual ta3lim al salat control as planned due to its psychological inestabilidad during the flight, he suffered overwhelming emotions, fatigue and reduced work capacity. Kaman did not agree and did not allow it to spread it. He thought that he had exaggerated the difficulties that had work to do in the capsule ta3lim al salat for a day