Shanghai, as the vanguard of China

General Ye Ting how beautiful lady? (Photos if democracy is not something that people can find you deliberately look for treasure, but in the process we are looking at it, relentlessly to find those things that simply can not be found in the process, we have to pay labor will be a great success in the sense of democracy.
The new century, China is building a moderately prosperous society and building a socialist harmonious society strongly encouraged horn step forward, healthy and stable economic san diego seafood buffet development, comprehensive national strength further. The development of China, rural areas, farmers and agriculture is still outstanding problems haunt our large developing countries, a matter of national and nation's future and destiny, the Chinese Communist Party in governing san diego seafood buffet and rejuvenating the important issue. Party Plenum proposed building a new socialist countryside fundamental strategic decisions, further to properly handle the relationship between urban and rural areas, to promote the modernization of building a socialist harmonious society, to protect all people share the fruits of economic and social development has played an important guidance and theoretical significance.
Shanghai, as the vanguard of China's reform and opening up, with the process of urbanization, the rural area is gradually reduced, increasing the degree of urbanization, making Shanghai Rural more modern sense. The research topics will focus on the Shanghai san diego seafood buffet rural grassroots democratic reforms and Practice deep thinking - Nanzhen practical projects "a la carte" system, show the Shanghai rural grassroots democratic reform achievements, profound analysis san diego seafood buffet of its inherent theoretical and practical meaning, while also thinking Reform Issues need to be resolved in practice from an objective perspective, explain the rural grassroots democratic reform is building a new socialist countryside, an integral part of building a moderately prosperous society and building a socialist harmonious society and the important theoretical and practical significance.
Nanhui District, Shanghai is located in the southeast suburbs Nanzhen, CPC Nanhui district government is located. 28 km from Yangshan Deepwater Port, just 8 km from Pudong International Airport. Town area of 64.75 square kilometers, a population of about 20 million people. Jurisdiction over 29 administrative villages, 14 residents of the community. In 2004, the GDP of 1.85 billion yuan (including tertiary industry 9.4 billion), industrial and agricultural output value of 2.781 billion yuan, 232 million yuan investment in fixed assets, revenue 263 million yuan. The initial formation of the tertiary industry based, second, the industrial structure of the tertiary industry to jointly promote the sequence is Shanghai suburban townships san diego seafood buffet economy stronger, faster new rural construction of villages and towns.
Due to limited time and funding constraints, we chose to adopt a "qualitative research methods." The use of "literature" and "interviews" conducted investigations and studies on Nanzhen. Chen Xiangming in the "qualitative research methods san diego seafood buffet and social science research," a book once compared the differences between qualitative research and quantitative research methods, the study "Overall, the amount of things you can rely on quantitative portion of their associated relationships measurement, calculation and analysis, in order to achieve a certain grasp of things 'nature' is. The qualitative research is through the interaction between researchers and researchers quilt of things in depth, detailed, long-term experience, and then things 'quality' to get a more comprehensive interpretive understanding in the study design, the amount of research is taking the road test, and qualitative san diego seafood buffet research emphasizes the raw data collected as much as possible in a natural context. "and further concluded that" qualitative research and quantitative san diego seafood buffet research have their own advantages, in general, are more suitable for qualitative research at the micro level of individual things, careful, dynamic description of the analysis, specializes in special phenomena are discussed, in order to identify problems or propose san diego seafood buffet new look at the perspective of the problem. "qualitative san diego seafood buffet research methods for the study of this subject san diego seafood buffet is indeed more appropriate terms.
Ø recommends "a la carte" system
May 2003, Nanhui District, undo-South, yellow road town formed to establish Nanzhen; May 2004, part of the administrative village zoning adjustment, Qiaozhen village land, Paradise Village and Industrial Park four administrative villages in the whole establishment was placed under the jurisdiction of Nanzhen. Because of the level of economic development of towns not the same, after Hopewell Township and village area increases, san diego seafood buffet increasing population, the problem also will be complicated, especially when it comes to village infrastructure, employment, education, health and other relationships with people very close The "practical projects." In limited circumstances the government money, how to solve problems and meet the needs of the parties, "democracy a la carte" system is made.
According to "Nanzhen practical implementation of the project (Trial)" the relevant provisions, "a la carte" system consists san diego seafood buffet of collecting opinions, summary information on behalf of "a la carte" to form a plan, organize san diego seafood buffet and implement, subject to the supervision of three stages. san diego seafood buffet In mid-October san diego seafood buffet each year, first by the town and the town government office by Congress hearings, forums, surveys, individual interviews, government websites, etc., to collect all the deputies and the opinions of the masses, a "practical projects annual government consult the table" after summary and then deliver the deputies to vote in accordance with the priorities and other selection criteria. san diego seafood buffet After the mayor's office to discuss, within the total budget, top-ranking san diego seafood buffet priority projects selected. Finally, widely publicized through various media, accept supervision, and to report the completion of the National People's Congress next year, the initiative to accept comments.
In this policy, "a la carte" in the subject is the people and the deputies rather than the government, "Menu" is "practical projects", "pay by" the town government, and the "Menu" to consider and monitor the NPC is the town. Included in the annual town budget year and plans to complete the public san diego seafood buffet investment projects, "practical projects" involving village infrastructure, employment, social security, san diego seafood buffet education, health, rural construction, all aspects of peace building and construction of spiritual civilization, " public finance funds practical san diego seafood buffet projects "required proportion of total budget expenditures town fiscal year more than 15%. In the three years 2004--2006, composed san diego seafood buffet of representatives of "a la carte" to determine the total 32 practical projects involving the construction of village infrastructure, employment, social security, education, health, construction of new countryside, peace-building and spiritual civilization etc., town finance a total investment of 149.6 million yuan. 32 practical projects, in addition to the nursing san diego seafood buffet home due to land approval Nanzhen Write speed implementation issues, the remaining 31 are scheduled.
In the Western tradition of political science san diego seafood buffet theory, according to Habermas on "legitimacy" of the explanation, the electoral democracy as the first prerequisite of democracy. The mere election may lead to the beginning of democracy, but the implementation of public policy there may be in unsupervised state. The "a la carte" system not only makes the formulation of public policy to achieve a democratic, while also making the implementation and evaluation of public policies are under democratic supervision, so that ordinary villagers and government departments to achieve the fundamental interactions, making the whole process of democratic practice is reflected in within the range, all the villagers are able to participate in the formation of participatory democracy distinctive san diego seafood buffet way. As such. "A la carte" system also reflects the Western political theory of the process of China.
Because the old pipeline, so there is much sediment, on the one hand a little water, on the other hand the quality of the water also dropped significantly. (Originally with the town water plant water, the poor, and other aspects of disinfection is not good, the water volume is low). The peak of the second floor basically dry (they where farmers are living Detached) can not use the toilet, only to put themselves to a floor to manually flush the water. Shower, solar water heaters can not be used. There's family secretly install a booster pump, an improvement in the non-peak, but the expense of the neighbors, a little water so that they are not. And because the water pressure is unstable, booster pumps are often burned. Against this background, the proposed transformation of the water network requirements. In that year, reported a lot of practical projects, but this is our most votes, it successfully carried out. Is a beneficiary of the project can be described as a la carte.
On behalf of "a la carte" approach to determine the government practical projects, expanding democracy, and solid political connotations of the people are the masters and improve participation of the masses. san diego seafood buffet At the same time promote san diego seafood buffet the construction of political civilization, this approach also enhances the transparency of government work, help to improve accountability of government work, take the initiative to accept the supervision of the people, but also can contribute san diego seafood buffet to the construction of responsible government, services, government and government law.
In traditional Chinese society, especially in rural areas this acquaintance society, the fundamental characteristics of the social structure is local in nature, lack of knowledge and mastery of information, so that the majority of rural life in a small space of society, with a strong "subjects" complex. "Each sweep the snow in front of their own," "nothing to do with an armchair," Small Farmer seriously affected the pace of modernization of China's rural areas. So, how farmers grassroots democracy, how is the real participation of local farmers of management, so that farmers really become a citizen, not only an important issue left to be resolved Nanzhen also cracked a major problem in China's rural grass-roots democratic reform .
From the breadth san diego seafood buffet of the current "a la carte" system implementation is concerned, there are two problems: the proportion of the budget and the practical engineering content. A la carte from the current state of the system san diego seafood buffet implementation point of view, 15% of the annual budget is as practical projects to be deputies "a la carte", although some important and resolve outstanding issues, but the number is not enough, with the West the degree of democratization of the state budget supervision there is still a certain gap. From the modern theory of government, the finance public in nature, as the highest authority of the National People's Congress has the highest statutory authority, has the authority have a responsibility to supervise the use of the government's total budget. In addition, from the current contents of practical projects, although there are some livelihood projects, but more focused on infrastructure, which of course there is the history of the above problems, san diego seafood buffet but also the existence of a policy-oriented issues, public finances should More emphasis on livelihood issues.
All this caused problems san diego seafood buffet for many reasons, the most fundamental mainly from the government's own strong fortress of power and authority structure, especially the power of supervision of the grassroots people's san diego seafood buffet congresses difficult san diego seafood buffet to get fully reflected. Nanzhen of practical projects, NPC's review process is too simple, is not sufficient to consider; assessment practical san diego seafood buffet effect of the implementation of the project there are also some disadvantages, project evaluation is only part of the deputies by a general understanding or inspected san diego seafood buffet is not enough and the like. If you want to fully exercise their functions and powers of the NPC, we must further san diego seafood buffet reform the current grassroots power operation mode.
In China, the functions of the National People's Congress parliamentary equivalent of Western countries. But in fact, China's National People's Congress system often does not perform the functions of Western parliaments. Western institutions have a special parliamentary government budget adequate consideration and has the power to propose amendments, and China's National People's Congress to consider the fact that only the right, but not the right to amend, and even fulfilled its deliberations functions but face for lengthy government reports, a short time to consider not simply one of the problems, but only one is in a hurry to go off games only. Coupled san diego seafood buffet with the NPC's also a lot of places and do not want the government "enemies", and do not want to carry out reforms, which adds to the difficulty of promoting grass-roots san diego seafood buffet democracy. It can be said that this "participatory democracy" of course is a grass-roots democratic reform path, but which itself is based on the limited role of the grassroots people's congresses and implementation, which is the current NPC institutional environment of the decision, more often, Party committees, government power is highly concentrated, reluctant Congress decentralization. This is carried out to explore the benefits of grassroots democracy south, is also a challenge and a test. 3, practical projects to protect the financial system is still not perfect, the township government in a dilemma.
2, to further improve the "a la carte" system of scientific management, and expand "a la carte" system influence.
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